Defeating the Weed Menace programme
Defeating the Weed Menace programme
The Australian Government has committed $44.4 million over 4 years, from 2004-05 to 2007-08, for national action on Australia's most threatening weeds, through the Defeating the Weed Menace (DWM) programme.
The DWM programme is targeted at:
- national coordination of weed management
- strategic on-ground control and eradication
- research into cost-effective management techniques
- biological controls for key target weeds
- awareness-raising campaigns.
The DWM is jointly managed by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) and the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (DEW). A National Weeds Advisory Group has been established to advise the Australian Government on the management and direction of this programme.
Achievements of the on ground programmes and projects include eradication, control or containment of weed infestations and reduced impact of weeds through actions such as the breeding and dispersal of biological control agents. The projects have a cross-regional focus which leads to long term benefits and improved coordination of weed control across administrative boundaries.
Good science is imperative in tackling weeds in an efficient and cost effective manner. The Australian Government has supported weeds research through the DWM programme. In addition to providing funding for research and development projects through the public grant round, DWM has also provided $5.4 million to Land and Water Australia to provide for targeted research and development projects.
Important research and development supported by DWM has included development of biological control agents for weeds, research into efficient weed control tools and techniques, and an improvement in the information base needed to understand and effectively tackle weed problems.
The DWM programme has enhanced national coordination of weed management through funding for the National Weeds Management Facilitator and the National Weeds Awareness Coordinator and a team of WONS Coordinators. Under the guidance of their WONS taskforce, Coordinators have worked to achieve the vital outcomes of:
- reducing weed spread
- encouraging adoption of best practice methods of control and management
- increasing awareness of weeds
- establishing ongoing nationally coordinated commitment to weed management by the Australian community
As a result of this work there has been an increase in collaborative weed management of the weeds of national significance in Australia, and the establishment of systems that will continue to improve the control of the species. For example the publication of best practice management guides for WONS has enabled farmers, landholders and others to take action to manage weeds on their properties with the knowledge that they have scientifically proven methodology at their fingertips.
The grants component of the programme has provided 174 grants with an investment of around $24 million. This investment, when combined with matching contributions from state and territory governments, NRM regions and other interested parties, means that over $50 million has been invested in weed management activities.
The major communications component of the DWM programme is the Community and Industry and Community Engagement Plan (CIEP). The CIEP was launched in spring 2007 and targets peri-urban areas to raise community awareness of weeds as an issue. The key message of the campaign is what is safe to plant in one area of Australia can be an environmental disaster in another area. Therefore it is important to check which plants are appropriate to your area, remove problem plants and dispose of garden waste carefully.
Preventing new weeds from entering and spreading in Australia has been a key focus of the programme. DWM funded a review of the Permitted Seed List. This List, which is an instrument under the Quarantine Act 1908, now prevents entry into Australia of plants whose weediness potential is unknown.
The Australian Government has worked with state and territory governments to revise the Australian Weeds Strategy which provides a strategic framework for consistent guidance to minimise the impact of weeds on Australia's environmental, economic, and social assets. The goals of the strategy are: to prevent new weed problems; reduce the impact of existing priority weeds; and enhance Australia's capacity and commitments to solve weed problems. DWM has contributed funding towards the revision of the Australian Weeds Strategy.
DWM has funded the Nursery and Garden Industry Australia project. The project aims to increase the capacity of the industry to work with the community for better plant choices through retail communication kits, establishing the Grow Me Instead campaign and training on invasive plants for industry members.
DWM has funded a number of national projects to improve information and systems for weed management that are currently underway. These include:
- Development of a uniform national system of weed categorisation and risk assessment.
- Development of a national weed incursion response plan, which will provide a framework and guidance for managing new weed incursions.
- A case study of best practice methodology for local governments on the management of green waste.
National Weeds Advisory Group (NWAG)
The National Weeds Advisory Group (NWAG) guides the Australian Government in the management and direction of the Defeating the Weed Menace programme, and provides advice, as requested, on national weed issues in Australia including:
- benefits and costs of weed control measures
- priorities for allocation of funds for investment 2005-08 (including priority communications, regional and multi-regional projects as well as strategically important research)
- criteria for funding national and regional projects
- opportunities to integrate DWM programme activities with projects by Indigenous Groups
- and any other matters relating to weeds referred to the Group by Ministers.
The NWAG comprises representatives from:
- The Australian Weeds Committee
- National Farmers Federation
- WWF Australia
- Australian Local Government Association
- Natural Heritage Trust Advisory Committee
- Nursery and Garden Industry Australia
- CRC for Australian Weed Management
- Australian Landcare Council
- The community (two, including the Chair)
The National Weeds Advisory Group is chaired by Mr John Cotter. Correspondence to the National Weeds Advisory Group can be directed to the Secretariat:
Secretariat - National Weeds Advisory Group
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
PO Box 858
Canberra ACT 2601
The Community and Industry Engagement Plan (CIEP)
The major communications component of the Defeating the Weed Menace programme is the Community and Industry Engagement Plan (CIEP).
CIEP is designed to raise awareness of weeds as one of our most significant environmental issues. The CIEP is focused on ensuring coordinated information is available for industry and peri-urban communities, highlighting the impact of weeds on the Australian environment, primary industries and the economy, and the role of individuals in preventing the spread of weeds.
The CIEP primarily targets:
- The broad community, focusing on home gardeners and hobby farmers in peri-urban areas.
- The garden, nursery and landscape industry and other weed management stakeholders, including government environment and primary industry departments, land owners and managers, corridor managers (e.g. utilities oil and gas companies, telecommunications, road and rail), transportation and natural resource management regional bodies. There will be an emphasis on stakeholder liaison and management, information provision and capacity building.
Most elements of the CIEP will be implemented from September 2007 to December 2007. Key aspects of CIEP are:
- A consumer press and magazine advertising campaign will run from September 2007 to March 2008.
- The launch of a new weed information web site: www.weeds.gov.au
- A publicity and editorial campaign - an editorial programme, the aim of which is to localise the campaign and extend the advertising buy as much as possible. A local weed expert will discuss specific regional weeds issues with their local media. Although there will be a concentration on the 42 ABC radio regions with a peri-urban focus all media within the region will be targeted.
- Development of a range of support materials, copies of which are available under the Publications and resources.
- Support for Weedbusters Week (1-7 September 2008).
- The development of partnerships and sponsorships to increase the reach and effectiveness of the campaign, including close engagement with, and support for, the nursery and garden industry.
- A presence and the provision of information at key home gardening and industry events to reinforce the campaign messages.
Summary of key messages of the CIEP:
- Weeds have a significant impact on Australia - socially, environmentally and economically.
- A plant in the wrong place can be a weed. What's safe in one area can be an environmental disaster in another area. So, it is important to choose garden plants that do not have the potential to become weeds in your area - seek advice before purchasing.
- Proper disposal of garden waste is essential - weeds can be spread by poor disposal of garden waste.
- Weeds can be spread by day to day activities.
- Weeds can cause illness and allergic reactions among humans and animals.
- An effective way to stop the spread of weeds is to remove them from your garden and dispose of them safely.
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